Animal Testing Should Not Be Banned - 847 Words

Nearly every disease known to humans has been researched at some point in time using animals (Lee). As a matter of fact 100 million animals are used in chemical, food, cosmetic, and medical testing every year (Mendoza). Testing on animals can be cruel and inhumane. Many of the test done to animals have already been performed. Despite animal testing alternatives many researchers still use animals in research today. Animals should not be used in research. Specifically 1.8 million animals are used in university licensed research. For example Oxford University has used 190,169 animals and Cambridge University has used 169,353 animals (Connor 16). Several other universities also use animals in research. Furthermore not all animals are used in research, some are used in training courses. For instance the Military uses 8,500 animals every year in training courses. Roughly 10,000 animals were being shot, blown up, and stabbed for surgical training a year. This includes 300 goats that were ki lled last year at Fort Bragg in North Carolina (Bender A.1). Sadly the number of animals used in research has gone from 74,600 in the years 1997 to 2003, and has risen to 128,000 in the years 2008 to 2012. In fact ninety-eight percent of these animals had no federal regulations on how they were treated (Avila). It is legal to blind, poison and kill animals for research. Not only are frightened rabbits, mice, and guinea pigs having ingredients forced down their throats, dripped into their eyes,Show MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words   |  3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals a re sacrificed for the science all these animals, whetherRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned776 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Should be Banned  ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every year ¨ ( ¨11 Facts About Animal Testing ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when,  ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humans ¨ (Murnaghan)Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reasonRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some ani mals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage of

U.s. Environmental Policy Critique - 1800 Words

U.S. Environmental Policy Critique The inception of U.S. Environmental policy most notably began under the Presidency of Richard Nixon; Nixon oversaw the passage of the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The Clean Water Act of 1972, in particular, enacted stringent laws to prevent pollutants from entering navigable waters, outlawing open sewers from dumping crud into a local stream and the law also protects land that filters and purifies water as it flows by. The Landmark law passed in 1972, however, has not impeded the pending water crisis facing the U.S. today. The United States must take immediate measures in order to combat the problem; given that the U.S. Office of the Director of National Intelligence now ranks water scarcity as a top threat to national security; right next to Terrorism (Sullivan). The United States should reform the Clean Water Act of 1972 to look for any deficiencies in the law. The situation stretches as far as California in which historic drought conditions have led to water rationing and lower crop yields. Polluters to this day are failing to live up to the terms of their permits. A 1982 General Accounting Office (GAO) report revealed that after examining more than five hundred facilities 82 percent of these dischargers had violated their permits at least once during a two-year period (Salzman). Additionally, 11 percent of these facilities released toxic pollutantsShow MoreRelatedWhat Do John Maynard Keynes, Richard Norgaard, And Fred Block And Margaret Somers Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pageslarge-scale human suffering and made a strong recommendation for government intervention. Norgaard then broadens Keynes’s critique of assumptions underlying free-market ideology to include all widely unquestioned and accepted economic beliefs-- which he terms economism-- and urges a transformation of this belief system toward discursive democracy to enable eff ective environmental regulation and economic redistribution (lecture). Adopting Keynes’s focus on empirics while using a similar explanationRead MoreCritique Of Making Peace With The Planet1373 Words   |  6 PagesTamesha Barnes December 4, 2014 Paper #2 Environmental Health 301W I pledge that I have neither given nor received any aid on this work_________Tamesha Barnes_________. Critique of Making Peace with the Planet Barry Commoner’s book, Making Peace with the Planet, was an â€Å"extremely accessible and hard-hitting analysis of the environmental crisis (Gold). Barry Commoner made an emotional plea with the public to stop wasting money, and valuable nonrenewable resources. With this book, he provided aRead MoreThe Fall Creek Hydroelectric Facility1671 Words   |  7 PagesThis is a generic example of how an evaluation of evolution would be conducted through the lens of natural biomes, only taking environmental stressors (in this case food) and organisms into consideration. Now, consider that this population of birds was nested in an urban park, and the cause of their dwindling food source stems from some form of human intervention. A critique of this population’s evolution through the lens anthropogenic biomes would likely distinguish humans as the dominant selectiveRead MoreCritique Of Systematic Control Perspective Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesZiyada Alzhani 10/02/2016 Soc 301 Paper 3. Critique Theoretical Critique to Systematic Control Perspective Systematic Control Perspective is stemming from a Rational Choice Theory in it’s believe that people make rational choices before their actions. It presents a view that all humans are prone to make intelligential, logical decisions and any false step therefore is subject to punishment. Our current criminal justice system was practically build on that notion.Read MoreIntelligence Is Defined As General Cognitive Problem Solving Skills1449 Words   |  6 Pages95 to 105 are of a normal intelligence or have an average IQ. There have been many critiques about the use of IQ tests mainly on the uncertainty of the IQ score due to the external factors that are not accounted for in measuring IQ scores. This essay will be addressing To what extent do scholars suggest the IQ tests to be an accurate way to measure a person’s intelligence level? An example is the chapter critique of the bell curve from the book â€Å"The Mismeasure of Man† by Stephen Jay Gould. The bellRead More Role of IMF and World Bank Essay example1433 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor international financial institutions represent paradoxical ideals in their quest to satisfy the needs of both developed and developing nations. These institutions are chartered with helping poor nations but are criticized for their neo-colonial policies. Member nations are all considered equal, but contributions make some more equal than others. Mostly, these organizations are managed by rich nations that usurp the autonomy of developing nations in the pursuit of free markets and economic reformRead MoreEssay On Current Weather1284 Words   |  6 PagesPolitics and Public Policy at NYU. He has written or co-written many works ranging from LGBTQ+ rights to politics, to climate change. He seems to write a lot about public opinion and how it comes to be. Egan’s works have been published in journals ranging from Journal of Politics to another article in Nature, to a report for the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute. Megan Mullin, who equally contributed to the article, is an Associate Professor of Environmental policies at Duke UniversityRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing And The Natural Gas Industry1454 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Science- Hydraulic Fracturing Introduction Hydraulic fracturing is a verified as well as well-regulated technology that was first used during the 1940s. Hydraulic fracturing has opened enormous new supplies of oil along with clean-burning natural gas that is from the dense deposits of shale. These supplies enhance the energy security of the U.S. and improve the nation’s ability to generate electricity for generations to come. Hydraulic Fracturing has been utilized in at least one millionRead MoreCritique Of Silent Spring1669 Words   |  7 PagesTamesha Barnes October 9, 2014 Paper #1 Environmental Health 301W I pledge that I have neither given nor received any aid on this work_________Tamesha Barnes_________. Critique of Silent Spring Silent Spring was a controversial, yet brilliant book that brought to light an environmental issue that many people knew nothing about, or at least tried not to. â€Å"Each chapter describes the major developments by decade using a mixture of fact and anecdote, generality, major news items andRead MoreCriminal Justice As An Adjunct Professor At The Nevada Air National Guard Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesthe University of Nevada, Reno. Numerous consultancies in the U.S. and abroad involving management studies, technical assistance and training. Currently assisting the U.S. Department of Justice as a Senior Police Advisor on policing reforms in Ukraine. 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Rochelle free essay sample

The Kitchen Table Book. From her friendly tone, she is in introducing the many aspects of the book. She uses uses remedies and specific diction the book offers. Her preoccupation was to get readers to buy what she is promoting because its good for them to Actually helping control our cholesterol. for her to persuade them she had a friendly tone but shifts too serious when discussion the remedies. Through the use of specific diction Garner use commonand inexpensive to convince the reader to buy the book.Garner attempts to persuade the readers to buy The Kitchen Table Book which is filled with 1,427 remedies. In her letter she uses 3 remedies that are the most common to the person who maybe reading the letter. Her first remedy is .. . Apples we used were actually helping control our cholesterol she supports it with a flashback of how when her family would bake apple pies they were controlling there cholesterol. We will write a custom essay sample on Rochelle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When she introduced the book in the letter she announces the miracle drink which would help Battle brittle bone diseases .. .It also fights cancer, high blood pressure and heart diseases. Lastly, Garner explains how if you Flip to page 310 to discover.. . Products that actually kills diseases-causing bacteria gets rid of mold and mildew Even wipes out laundry stains. She describes every remedy In the book with absolute god-send because .. . They are proven to slash your risk of surgery, and even blindness! Charlotte addresses the reader as friend In order to create a warm atmosphere to support her flashbacks, TA a personal memory which shows the reader her friendliness.Her writing Is very enthusiastic to help her readers by Informing them of the the different remedies are In the book. Words such as common and Inexpensive household lets the reader know she Is trying to help. At the end she write P. S.. . Free and no obligation to buy gift was the last attempt of using her friendliness to convince her readers. In conclusion she persuades the reader by briefly talking about whats In the book. She also gives the reader three remedy that would persuade the reader of how to prevent those diseases. Rockwell By Rockefeller rink which would help Attlee brittle bone diseases It also fights cancer, high mold and mildew Even wipes out laundry stains. She describes every remedy in the Charlotte addresses the reader as friend in order to create a warm atmosphere to friendliness. Her writing is very enthusiastic to help her readers by informing them of the the different remedies are in the book. Words such as common and inexpensive household lets the reader know she is trying to help. At the end she In conclusion she persuades the reader by briefly talking about whats in the book.

Nat Turners Slave Rebellion free essay sample

Nat Turners Southampton Slave Revolt and How it Paved the Way for the Abolitionist and Civil Rights Movement Nat Turner was a man with a vision that would change America forever. His vision may have not sounded right to the average person button Nat Turner, he was on Earth to realize his vision. Nat Turner is the most famous and most controversial slave rebel in American history, and he remains a storm center of dispute(Fires of Jubilee author Stephen B. Dates). Nat Turners slave revolt may have not been the greatest way to solve the problem of slavery, but it did open many peoples eyes.Slavery was an accepted practice in society but it was not a humane or kind thing. The cruel and unjust treatment by the slave masters in the sasss led to Nat Turners slave revolt, which in turn led to the abolitionist movement. We will write a custom essay sample on Nat Turners Slave Rebellion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nat Turner was born on October 2, 1800 in the small town objectifies in Southampton, Virginia. Gnats mother Nancy was one of 400,000 native Africans brought to North America before 1808. While most of the Africans had come from West Africa, Nannys was supposedly from in the Norths Nile River of Jubilee). Folk chroniclers say that slave traders or warlike natives abducted Nancy when she was a teenager.She was thrust over to European slave traders and crammed on a disease infested slave boat headed to the New of Jubilee). Nannys ship landed at Norfolk, Virginia around 1795. She then was herded more inland where slave traders exhibited her at several slave auctions. Around 1 799 Nancy was brought by Benjamin Turner and her life on a plantation began. Not long after Nancy had arrived at the plantation, she married another slave whose name is of Jubilee). Their union produced Nathaniel Nat Turner. In Hebrew this name meant the gift of God. Nancy did not want to bring her young son up as a slave so she tried to kill him.The slave owners punished Nancy for raying this and shackled her for a lengthy period. As Nancy watched Nat get a little older, she noticed that she had a special child. She was extremely proud of her young son Nat. Nat was bright, and quick to learn and he stood out from the rest of the children. In one instance, Nancy overheard a conversation Nat was having with some of his playmates. He was telling them of a story that had taken place long before he had been born, yet he told the story like he was there. Nancy asked young Nat Did anyone tell you this story? He replied No, somehow just know. Nancy beckoned other slaves to come hear this story, and to e if Nat were telling it correctly. By and by these other slaves were astonished because he told the story again and explained it just the way it of Jubilee). Nat later recalled the incident and said that Only the almighty could have given him such powers Of recollection(Fires of Jib lee). Gnats Mother and Father realizing that they had someone special, praised Nat for his extraordinary brilliance and great imagination. They believed so much that Nat was going to be something special that, they showed other slaves scars and bumps that were on Gnats chest.In African tradition it is said that a male with the markings, like Gnats, was Sistine to become a leader(Fires of Jubilee). Gnats parents, his grandmother, and other slaves were all in agreement that he was intended for some great purpose, and would surely become a prophet. ( Fires of Jubilee) Another astonishing thing about Nat Turner was his ability to read. Never in his life had he been taught or educated by someone, yet he knew how. One day while Nat was crying and carrying on, another slave gave him a book to play with. Instead Nat sat and proceeded to list the words in the book and read the book(Fires of slave masters were astonished because none of the slaves could read or write, yet Nat knew how. The master did not overlook Gnats literacy and superior intelligence, yet he only encouraged Nat to read the bible because of his strong religious beliefs. Reading the bible is where Nat received many of his callings to start his massive slave As Nat grew a little older, his life began to change in a succession of unsuspected shocks. First, his father ran away to the North, leaving Nat and Nancy still in slavery.After escaping he was never heard from again, but Nat never forgot him(Fires fusible). Around 1810 Gnats master Benjamin, died of a typhoid epidemic that was sweeping through the small Virginia neighborhood. In Master Benjamin will, he divided his land and his slaves among his children. Nat and his mother now became property of Samuel Turner. Master Samuel was a cruel slave owner compared to his. Like his father he was religious but he scared Christian religion into his slaves. He told them that God had brought them to the new world to serve the white man, and that they were to be obedient to the whites.He said if the slaves tried ever to revolt or try to escape they would burn in hell with Satan forever. Nat lived under these ridiculous beliefs while on the plantation yet his belief in the lord and the bible never favored. Another new experience was presented to Nat when he turned twelve, he started to work difficult and laborious chores like the older male slaves. He could no longer play games with white children, no more fishing and cavorting. The same white children he and the other young slave children played with began ordering them around, and now Nat began to do grueling slave work.Young Nat continued to persevere and he worked through these rough times. He woke up before the sunlight, to an unhealthy breakfast Of corn mush, milked the cows, fed the hogs and tended to the fields. Slavery was hard and because of the brilliance Nat splayed as a boy he thought he would never be doing this, but he was. When not ending to the fields or feeding animals Nat helped repair fences, and since Nat was a strong man he did much of the heavy lifting. Although the slave life was bad, the slaves did there best to survive and try and keep their mind off their hardships. It was when the slaves could get away from the crack of the Masters whip and far away from the masters yelling. At night some slaves would gather around a fire with their children and tell stories of freedom and sing songs. They would also speak about things they had eared on the slave grapevines about slaves in other parts of the south planning revolts. At these gatherings at night, Nat would shine. He would speak brilliantly to all of the slaves and he always talked about the day that slaves would rise and claim their freedom. Nat would participate in anything involving public speaking, and especially speaking to slaves about religion.Nat would sneak books and read them, and from some of these books he learned how to make gunpowder. Religion was still his greatest interest though. He was an acknowledged leader among the slaves and whenever giving a religious sermon he would always say things with suasion and used great body language. These actions of Gnats produced people in the audience to yell out Amen, Hallelujah and Tell to them preacher! In 1821, master Samuel hired an overseer. Clearly, the overseer beat Nat because he ran away. He became a fugitive and dwelled deep into the swamps of Southampton.For thirty days Nat was gone and for sure the slave patrol was put on the task of searching for him. All the slaves prayed for his safe return, and finally one night he did return, but he returned on his own. There was no patrol, no hound dogs, nothing with Nat. He just decided to come back cause as he put it, the lord hath found something more for me to of Jubilee). Nat married another slave named Cherry and they lived on Master Samuels farm. In 1822 though, Master Samuel died of an unknown affliction at age 31. The overseer having left and Master Samuels wife inability to run the farm caused it to sink into despair.Eventually the slaves Were sold including Nat and his wife Cherry. They sold Nat to a man named Thomas Moore and sold Cherry to another slave master. Nat was determined that the rest of his life would be spent behind a sighting mule in Moors cotton patches. (Fires of Jubilee). Nat said to many slaves that he was just waiting for a sign that was coming for the lord to tell him what to do. On a February day in 1831 the sign Nat had been waiting for appeared. A solar eclipse appeared this day and Nat told his four closest comrades: Hark, Nelson, Henry, and Sam.He told him that they were to stir all of the other Negroes on the plantation because the revolt was going to happen on July 4. The same day as the country would celebrate its freedom Nat said, Negroes will celebrate theirs. This day proved not to work out well because on July 4, 1831, Nat got very sick and the revolt was called off. This caused Nat to wait for another sign, and the sign that would signal Nat came. Saturday, August 13, 1831 the sky was supposedly a greenish blue Turners Slave Rebellion by Herbert Patchier), and this caused Nat to again to tell his four men to spread the word.All that were to be involved in the revolt, would wear red bandannas around their necks to signify cooperation. On the afternoon of Sunday, August 21, the conspirators gathered and Nat decided that was the day the rebellion would begin. The last thing Nat Turner said to his followers was this: Remember that ours is not a war for robbery nor to attics our passions; it is a struggle for freedom. Ours must be deeds not words. Then let us away to the scene of Turners Slave Rebellion). It IS plain to see what Nat Turners desires are about this revolt but some of his followers had different desires.Some wanted to get back at mean masters and others were doing it just for money. This is one of the reasons why the rebellion was crushed. Not all the slaves were following the rebellion for personal gain though, most of them were doing it to get their freedom just like Nat was trying to do. The number of conspirators is a number that has been in question for sometime. Some estimate that there was between sixty and eighty slaves and some say the number was between three- hundred and eight-hundred slaves. The latter number is probably the least accurate.The rebellion probably had from about eighty to one hundred conspirators. Accuracy of what happened exactly with all the killings is also in debate. There are many accounts on what went on but most of them are the way the reader reads and interprets what happened. Nat Turner is quoted as saying indiscriminate massacre was not their intention after they obtained a foothold, and was resorted to in the first instance to strike terror and alarm. Women and children would have afterwards been spared, and men too, who ceased to resist. (Nat Turners Slave Rebellion). Mostly what Nat and the group did was go from house to house and killed all white people in the house, this included women and children. Nat and the conspirators killed and burned some plantations down for about seven days. On August 28, 1831, most of the conspirators had been jailed or killed except Nat Turner and five or six other slaves. The state militia had put down the revolution. The biggest reason that the revolt was put down so fast was because of insubordination from some slaves toward Nat. Other reasons for the put down were, there were only about eighty slaves and there were at least more than five hundred militia men.Also the slaves were tired and did not have enough ammunition to compete with the militia. The revolution was crushed but not before Nat Turner had struck some fear and got people to listen up that slavery should be abolished. About 55 whites were killed in all, most of them were women and children. Nat was able to out run the law for about three months until he was captured sometime on October 30, 1831. There were many rumors about where Nat was. Some people heard he had run way to Maryland, or escaped to the West Indies.What Nat really did was hide in a cave in Southampton, Virginia, and was caught by a man named Benjamin Phipps while Nat was looking for food. Nat was brought to trial after his escape and on November 5, the Honorable Jeremiah Cob sentenced Nat Turner to death by hanging. This sentence was carried out on November 11, 1831 and showing complete calmness and apparently unafraid, Nat was hung for the crime of murder, thus ending Nat Turners life and his slave revolt. Nat Turners slave revolt led to many other things significant in the abolishment of slavery.